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NOAA WAVEWATCH III (R) 120-hour Forecast for the North Atlantic
In , wind wave modeling describes the effort to depict the
and predict the evolution of the
using . These simulations consider atmospheric wind forcing, nonlinear wave interactions, and frictional dissipation, and they output
describing , , and propagation directions for regional seas or global oceans. Such wave
are extremely important for commercial interests on the high seas. For example, the
requires guidance for operational planning and tactical
For the specific case of predicting wind wave statistics on the ocean, the term ocean surface wave model is used.
Other applications, in particular coastal engineering, have led to the developments of wind wave models specifically designed for coastal applications.
Early forecasts of the
were created manually based upon
relationships between the present state of the sea, the expected wind conditions, the fetch/duration, and the direction of the wave propagation. Alternatively, the
part of the state has been forecasted as early as 1920 using remote observations.
During the 1950s and 1960s, much of the theoretical groundwork necessary for numerical descriptions of wave evolution was laid. For forecasting purposes, it was realized that the random nature of the sea state was best described by a spectral decomposition in which the energy of the waves was attributed to as many wave trains as necessary, each with a specific direction and period. This approach allowed to make combined forecasts of
and swells. The first numerical model based on the spectral decomposition of the sea state was operated in 1956 by the French Weather Service, and focused on the North Atlantic. The 1970s saw the first operational, hemispheric wave model: the spectral wave ocean model (SWOM) at the .
First generation wave models did not consider nonlinear wave interactions. Second generation models, available by the early 1980s, parameterized these interactions. They included the “coupled hybrid” and “coupled discrete” formulations. Third generation models explicitly represent all the physics relevant for the development of the sea state in two dimensions. The wave modeling project (WAM), an international effort, led to the refinement of modern wave modeling techniques during the decade . Improvements included two-way coupling between wind and waves, assimilation of satellite wave data, and medium-range operational forecasting.
Wind wave models are used in the context of a forecasting or hindcasting system. Differences in model results arise, with decreasing order of importance, from differences in wind and sea ice forcing, differences in parameterizations of physical processes, the use of
and associated methods, the numerical techniques used to solve the wave energy evolution equation.
A wave model requires as initial conditions information describing the state of the sea. An analysis of the sea or ocean can be created through data assimilation, where observations such as buoy or satellite altimeter measurements are combined with a background guess from a previous forecast or climatology to create the best estimate of the current conditions. In practice, many forecasting system rely only on the previous forecast, without any assimilation of observations.
A more critical input is the "forcing" by wind fields: a time-varying map of wind speed and directions. The most common sources of errors in wave model results are the errors in the wind field. Ocean currents can also be important, in particular in western boundary currents such as the Gulf Stream, Kuroshio or Agulhas current, or in coastal areas where tidal currents are strong. Waves are also affected by sea ice and icebergs, and all operational global wave models take at least the sea ice into account.
This figures show an example of the effects of currents on the wave heights. This example is adapted from scientific paper published in the Journal of Physical Oceanography (vol. 42, December 2012). The top panels show the tidal currents at 3 AM and 11 AM on 28 October 2008, off the West coast of France, around the island of Ouessant, which lies 20 km from the mainland. The bottom panel show the heights and directions of waves, computed with the numerical model WAVEWATCH III (R), using a triangular mesh with variable resolution. The strong currents south of Ouessant deflect the waves away from the measuring buoy at low tide.
The sea stat the sea surface can be decomposed into waves of varying
using the principle of . The waves are also separated by their direction of propagation. The model domain size can range from regional to the global ocean. Smaller domains can be nested within a global domain to provide higher resolution in a region of interest. The sea state evolves according to physical equations – based on a spectral representation of the conservation of
– which include:
/ advection,
(by bathymetry and currents), , and a source function which allows for wave energy to be augmented or diminished. The source function has at least three terms: wind forcing, nonlinear transfer, and dissipation by whitecapping. Wind data are typically provided from a separate atmospheric model from an operational weather forecasting center.
For intermediate water depths the effect of bottom friction should also be added. At ocean scales, the dissipation of swells - without breaking - is a very important term.
The output of a wind wave model is a description of the wave spectra, with amplitudes associated with each frequency and propagation direction. Results are typically summarized by the , which is the average height of the one-third largest waves, and the period and propagation direction of the dominant wave.
Wind waves also act to modify atmospheric properties through frictional drag of near-surface winds and heat fluxes. Two-way coupled models allow the wave activity to feed back upon the atmosphere. The
(ECMWF) coupled atmosphere-wave forecast system described below facilitates this through exchange of the
which controls the . This allows the atmosphere to respond to changes in the surface roughness as the
builds up or decays.
The operational wave forecasting systems at
are based on the WAVEWATCH III (R) model. This system has a global domain of approximately 50 km resolution, with nested regional domains for the northern hemisphere oceanic basins at approximately 18 km and approximately 7 km resolution. Physics includes wave field refraction,
interactions, sub-grid representations of unresolved islands, and dynamically updated ice coverage. Wind data is provided from the GDAS data assimilation system for the GFS weather model. Up to 2008, the model was limited to regions outside the surf zone where the waves are not strongly impacted by shallow depths.
The model can incorporate the effects of currents on waves from its early design by
in the 1990s, and is now extended for near shore applications.
The wave model WAM was the first so-called third generation prognostic wave model where the two-dimensional
was allowed to evolve freely (up to a cut-off frequency) with no constraints on the spectral shape. The model underwent a series of software updates from its inception in the late 1980s. The last official release is Cycle 4.5, maintained by the German .
ECMWF has incorporated WAM into its deterministic and ., known as the
(IFS). The model currently comprises 36 frequency bins and 36 propagation directions at an average spatial resolution of 25 km. The model has been coupled to the atmospheric component of IFS since 1998.
Wind wave forecasts are issued regionally by .
Regional wave predictions are also produced by universities, such as ’s use of the SWAN model (developed by ) to forecast waves in the Gulf of Mexico.
Other wind wave models include the
Standard Surf Model (NSSM).
The private sector is also active in producing wind wave simulations and . For example, Oceanweather Inc. provides global operational forecasts and hindcasts of the sea state.
Comparison of the wave model forecasts with observations is essential for characterizing model deficiencies and identifying areas for improvement. In-situ observations are obtained from buoys, ships and oil platforms.
data from satellites, such as
and , can also be used to infer the characteristics of wind waves.
Hindcasts of wave models during extreme conditions also serves as a useful test bed for the models.
A retrospective analysis, or reanalysis, combines all available observations with a physical model to describe the state of a system over a time period of decades. Wind waves are a part of both the NCEP Reanalysis and the
from the ECMWF. Such resources permit the creation of monthly wave climatologies, and can track the variation of wave activity on interannual and multi-decadal time scales. During the northern hemisphere winter, the most intense wave activity is located in the central North Pacific south of the Aleutians, and in the central North Atlantic south of Iceland. During the southern hemisphere winter, intense wave activity circumscribes the pole at around 50°S, with 5 m significant wave heights typical in the southern Indian Ocean.
Cox, Andrew T., and Vincent J. Cardone (2002). . 7th International Workshop on Wave Hindcasting and Forecasting October 21–25, 2002, Banff, Alberta, Canada.
Wittmann, Paul and Mike Clancy, , Symposium on the 50th Anniversary of Operational Numerical Weather Prediction, 14–17 June 2004, University of Maryland
Gelci, R., H. Cazalé, J. Vassal (1957) Sea state forecasting. The spectral method (In French), Bulletin d'information du Comité d'Océanographie et d'Etude des C?tes, Vol. 9 (1957), pp. 416-435.
, Oceanweather Inc
Komen, Gerbrand,
G.J. Komen, L. Cavaleri, M. Donelan, K. Hasselmann, S. Hasselmann and P.A.E.M. Janssen, 1994. Dynamics and Modelling of Ocean Waves. Cambridge University Press, 532p.
Ardhuin, F., O'Reilly, W. C., Herbers, T. H. C., & Jessen, P. F. (2003). Swell transformation across the continental shelf. part I: Attenuation and directional broadening. J. Phys. Oceanogr. , 33 , .
Ardhuin, F., Chapron, B., & Collard, F. (2009). Observation of swell dissipation across oceans. Geophys. Res. Lett. , 36 . URL
Bender, L.C., 1996: "Modification of the Physics and Numerics in a Third-Generation Ocean Wave Model". J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 726–750.
Tolman, H. L.,
Tolman, 2002g: . NOAA / NWS / NCEP / MMAB Technical Note 222, 133 pp.
S Hasselmann, K Hasselmann, P A E M Janssen, E Bauer, G J Komen, L Bertotti, P Lionello, A Guillaume, V C Cardone, J A Greenwood, et al, 1988: "The WAM model - A third generation ocean wave prediction model", Journal of Physical Oceanography, vol 18, pp
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Janssen, P. A. E. M., J. D. Doyle, J. Bidlot, B. Hansen, L. Isaksen and P. Viterbo, 2002: "Impact and feedback of ocean waves on the atmosphere", in Advances in Fluid Mechanics, Atmosphere-Ocean Interactions, Vol. I, WITpress, Ed. W.Perrie., pp 155-197
Janssen, P. A. E. M., 2004: The interaction of ocean waves and wind, Cambridge, 300 pages
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Cardone, V., R. Jensen, D. Resio, V. Swail, and A. Cox, 1996: "Evaluation of Contemporary Ocean Wave Models in Rare Extreme Events: The “Halloween Storm” of October 1991 and the “Storm of the Century” of March 1993". J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 198–230.
Cox, A., V. Cardone, and V. Swail,
Caires, S., A. Sterl, G. Burgers, and G. Komen, ERA-40,ISBN 978-1&-7
(Vols. 1-4 Full Proceedings Set)
(Vols. 1-4 Full Proceedings Set)
International Society of
Offshore and Polar Engineers
ISBN 978-1&-7
(Vols. 1-4 Full Proceedings Set)
(Vols. 1-4 Full Proceedings Set)
Presented at:
The Twentieth (2010) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held in Beijing, China, June 20-25, 2010
Organized by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
Sponsored by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) with cooperating societies and associations
The publisher and the editors of its publications assume no responsibility for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.
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Ocean and Wind Energy: International Progress
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Idriss El-Thalji and Jayantha P. Liyanage
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ENVIRONMENT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
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Oil Spill in Offshore and Ice Environment
Shigeo Kanada, Haruhito Shimoda, Daisuke Wako, Takatoshi Matsuzawa and Natsuhiko Otsuka
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Environment: Storage and Diffusion
Yongchen Song, Yi Zhang, Fei Chang and Yangchun Zhan
Yuechao Zhao, Yongchen Song, Yu Liu, Mingjun Yang and Xuke Ruan
Keiji Amamiya, Katsuhiko Saido, Hideto Sato, Chih-Ming Ou, Bernardo A. Lejano and Qingming Che
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Ryuichi Nagaosa
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ARCTIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SYMPOSIUM
Scott Holladay, Simon Prinsenberg and Ingrid Peterson
Jie Su, Bo Yang, Shunying Ji and Ling Du
Valery I. Odinokov and Alexander N. Prokudin
Simon Prinsenberg, Ingrid Peterson, David Barber and Matthew Asplin
Ice Process and Ice-Structure Interactions
Peng Lu, Zhijun Li and Qiang Zhang
A. Chmel, V. Smirnov and I. Sheykin
V. M. Kozin, V. L. Zemlak and S. D. Chizhiumov
Fengwei Guo, Qianjin Yue, Ning Xu, Sara Rimer, Yihe Wang and Yutang Yuan
Seong-Rak Cho, Chun-Ju Lee and Seong-Yeob Jeong
Robert Frederking
Tuanhai Chen and Guoming Chen
S.L. Karlinsky and V.A. Chernetsov
Ning Xu, Qianjin Yue and Fengwei Guo
Dayong Zhang, Xiaofei Che, Qianjin Yue and Alexander Brindle
Kenton Braun, Guang Li, Bryan Hudson and Feifei Bai
Dongping Yang and Guoming Chen
Alexander T. Bekker, Sergey G. Gomolskiy, Olga A. Sabodash, Roman G. Kovalenko, Tatyana E. Uvarova, Egor E. Pomnikov, Igor G. Prytkov and Pavel Anokhin
Polar Ocean Environment
Yong Cao, Jie Su, Jinping Zhao, Shujiang Li and Dong Xu
Toshihiro Ozeki, Satoru Adachi and Daisuke Wako
Ice Forecasting
Xingren Wu and Robert Grumbine
Charles Tang and Ewa Dunlap
Li Qun, Wu Huiding and Zhang Lu
Lixin Wei, Tong Zhang and Jing Ma
Kim Charles Partington
Youyu Lu, Shannon Nudds, Frederic Dupont, Michael Dunphy, Charles Hannah and Simon Prinsenberg
Polar Shipping
Alexandra V. Pogorelova and Victor M. Kozin
Brad Judson
Seong-Yeob Jeong, Chun-Ju Lee and Seong-Rak Cho
ISBN 978-1&-7
(Vols. 1-4 Full Proceedings Set)
(Vols. 1-4 Full Proceedings Set)
Presented at:
The Twentieth (2010) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held in Beijing, China, June 20-25, 2010
Organized by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
Sponsored by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) with cooperating societies and associations
The publisher and the editors of its publications assume no responsibility for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE)
P.O. Box 189, Cupertino, California  USA
OFFSHORE AND ARCTIC PIPELINES, RISERS AND MOORING
Steel Catenary Risers (SCR)
Volker Rohden, Anita Chatterjee and Vinod Kumar
Yongjun Chen, Peimin Cao, Mark Slider and Jian Ma
Jack Chen, Sharan R. Sriraman, Paul Jukes, Robert Clark and Steven Lange
Riser Analysis and Design
Qi Zhang, Rixi Zhang, Yi Huang and Hongbiao Yang
Felipe Rateiro, Edgard Borges Malta and Andr& Lu&s Condino Fujarra
Rui Deng and Fanshun Meng
A. Hilberink, A.M. Gresnigt and L.J. Sluys
Jean-Fran&ois Saint-Marcoux, Marin Abelanet and St&phane Bombino
K. Lam, Y.F. Lin, L. Zou and Y. Liu
Sho Fukada, Jianxing Yu and Lin Zhao
Shizhen Tang, Weiping Huang, Yue Deng and Jianjun Liu
Wei Liu, Yingcao Zhou and Qing Zhao
Chainarong Athisakul, Thongchai Phanyasahachart, Waraporn Chatanin and Somchai Chucheepsakul
Riser Integrity
Han-il Park, Cheon-hong Min, Bin Teng, Yong-ju Kwon, Byung-mo Kim
Mingzhu Liu, Long Bin and Kekuan Wang
Lipeng Yang, Bing Shi, Yan Han, Jian Wu and Xiufeng Sun
Dongmin Pan, Bin Guo, Meiyan Liu, Xuewen Cao and Lijun Xia
Zhaode Zhang, Dunqiu Fan and Yongtai Sun
Pipe-Soil Interaction
Terry J. Griffiths, David J. White and Liang Cheng
Bassem S. Youssef, Mark J. Cassidy and Yinghui Tian
Huifeng Deng, Chunna Song, Wanbao Dai and Chunsheng Miao
Toshinori Kawabata, Akira Izumi, Takafumi Hanazawa, Yoshiyuki Mohri, Hoe I. Ling and Mitsuru Ariyoshi
Pipeline and Pile Scours
Xianfan Cao and Yanlong Qin
Qiang Li, Chunhua Liu and Haiming Dong
Bing Chen, Meng Jiang and Lihua Han
Risers and Free-Span Pipeline
Gao Wei, Cao Lihua, Li Guangxue and Yang Rongmin
F. Hove, N. M. Klepp and T. S&reide
He-zhen Yang and Hua-jun Li
He-zhen Yang and Hua-jun Li
Pipeline Design and Repair
Z.G. Li, Y. Chen, S.F. Gong and W.L. Jin
James Wang, Ranil Banneyake, Jianfeng Xu and Paul Jukes
Morten Bjerk&s, Hagbart S. Alsos, Morten Hval, Hans Lange and Ole Magnus Holden
Dongmin Pan, Hu Feng, Hongxin Ma and Qiuming Zheng
Yinghui Tian, Mark J. Cassidy and Bassem S. Youssef
Xiaofei Li and Yinghua Zhao
Ian Nascimento Vieira, Carl Horst Albrecht, Beatriz Souza Leite Pires de Lima, Breno Pinheiro Jacob, Djalene Maria Rocha and Carlos de Oliveira Cardoso
Yan Han, Bing Shi, Lipeng Yang, Xiufeng Sun and Jian Wu
Risers and Mooring Dynamics
Dong-ho Jung, Hyeon-ju Kim and Deok-soo Moon
Licheng Qin, Huailiang Li, Ziquan Wu, Wentai Yu, Weiwei Xie and Min He
K. C. Cutler and R. H. Knapp
Yongchun Yang, Changlong Chen, Qi Liu and Dalin Liu
Davood Hasanloo, HuaKun Wang and Guoliang Yu
ROBOT FISH, ROV, AUV AND COMMUNICATION
Robotics and Control
Guohua Xu, Zhihu Xiao, Guoyuan Tang, Xiong Shen and BoYang
Hyeung-Sik Choi, Sungyul Hong and Hanil Park
Qifeng Zhang, Piliang Gong, WeiCai Quan and Aiqun Zhang
Jiaming Wu, Miao Yu and Liangsheng Zhu
Jiancheng Yu, Zhiqiang Hu, Haitao Gu and Fumin Zhang
Pei Hu and Xinqian Bian
Robot Fish and Propulsion
Hirofumi Sumoto and Satoru Yamaguchi
Wei-Kuo Yen and Jenhwa Guo
Yoshimasa Kawamura, Junichi Shimoya, Eiji Yoshida, Naomi Kato, Hiroyoshi Suzuki and Hidetaka Senga
Qilong Sun, Hirohisa Morikawa, Shunichi Kobayashi, Keiichi Ueda, Hirokazu Miyahara and Motomu Nakashima
Li Wen, Guanhao Wu, Jianhong Liang and Jinlan Li
Yuichi Isobe, Naomi Kato, Hiroyoshi Suzuki, Hidetaka Senga, Yasushi Matsuda, Kei Kawamura, Hiroshige Sakuma, Kazunori Kanda, Katsumi Kobayashi, Aya Miki, Naoki Kamezaki, Yoshitake Sato, Kenzo Ito, Katsufumi Sato, Keiichi Ueda, Koji Toyosaka, Uki Tanaka and Tatsuya Oshika
Taketoshi Suzuki, Akihisa Konno, Shinichiro Ito, Koichi Hirata, Yoichi Niki and Masakuni Kawada
Deep-Ocean Measurement Sensors and Sensor Network
N. M. Patrikalakis, F. S. Hover, B. H. Ooi, H. Zheng, K.T. Yeo, W. Cho, T. Bandyopadhyay, A.C.H. Tan, H. Kurniawati, T. Taher and R. R. Khan
Doo-Hyoung Lee, Warn-Gyu Park and Han-Il Park
Kaizhou Liu, Wei Guo, Xiaohui Wang and Changlong Lin
Xin Song and Zao-Jian Zou
Song Liu, Sheng Li and Deyou Zhao
Oe-Hyung Lee, Jeong-Woo Han, Ki-Man Kim, Ji-Won Jung, Young Yun, Seung-Yong Chun and Kwon Son
Vyacheslav A. Shvets
D. Penteado, L.H.M.K. Costa and A.C.P. Pedroza
Shuo Wang and Min Tan
AUV and UUV
Hongli Xu and Yiping Li
Taiyo Kobayashi, Kenichi Asakawa, Kazuhiro Watanabe, Tetsuro Ino, Ken-ichi Amaike, Hiroshi Iwamiya, Michihiko Tachikawa, Nobuyuki Shikama and Keisuke Mizuno
Masahiko Nakamura, Tadahiro Hyakudome, Hiroshi Yoshida, Shojiro Ishibashi and Taro Aoki
J. Wei, H. Zheng, H. Chen, B. H. Ooi, M. H. Dao, W. Cho, P. Malanotte-Rizzoli, P. Tkalich and N. M. Patrikalakis
Xiaodong Kang, Wei Li, Hongli Xu and Xisheng Feng
Yiping Li, Zhenzhen Xu, Xiaodong Kang and Ruili Hou
Changlong Lin, Xisheng Feng and Yiping Li
Tae-hwan Joung, Karl Sammut and Fangpo He
GEOTECHNICAL AND GEOENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING
Mechanics of Soils
M. S. Hossain and M. F. Randolph
Wen-bai Liu, Ye-xun Li, Da-shan Wang and Hui Zhang
Xueyan Zhang, Yuchuan Bai and Chiu-On Ng
Toshinori Kawabata, Mariko Suzuki, Takeshi Suzuki and Kazunori Uchida
Yongshu Jiao, Muhui Fan, Qingfeng Zhang and Haixiao Liu
Soil Properties and Test
Juan Jiang, Bin Qi and Guo Bin Liu
Yangang Zhang, Jungao Zhu and Kunyong Zhang
Kunyong. Zhang, Jungao Zhu and Zongze Yin
M.S. Lee, K. Oda and K. Tokida
S.L.Yang, K. Schjetne and T. Kvalstad
M.R. Tufenkjian and D.J. Thompson
Dong Wook Ahn, Sung Ho Kim, Sang Jae Han and Soo Sam Kim
Soil Dynamics
Toshinori Kawabata, Yoshiyuki Iwasaki, Daisuke Shoda and Yoshiyuki Mohri
Chi Li, Xiaobing Lu and Shuyun Wang
Saori Agata, Toshiyuki Kataka, Naoaki Suemasa and Fumitaka Arai
Morio Kobayashi, Naoaki Suemasa, Toshiyuki Katada and Koichi Nagao
Foundations
Christophe Gaudin, Mark Simkin, David J. White and Conleth D. O&Loughlin
Xinjie Chu, Sheng Dong and Kun Chi
ShuWang Yan, Liang Zhao and Zhixia Fan
Takeshi Kamei, Takayuki Shuku and Toshihide Shibi
Tejas G Murthy and Dong Wang
Piles and Anchors
Long Yu, Arjun Kumar, Muhammad Shazzad Hossain and Yuxia Hu
A. Ikegame, N. Suemasa, T. Tanaka, S. Yamato and T. Katada
J.H. Park, D. Kim, K. Kwak, Y. Choo and C.K. Chung
Sheng-Huoo Ni, Yan-Hong Huang, Jenq-Jy Charng and Kuo-Feng Lo
Jianhong Zhang, Yanmin Zhang and Min Zhou
Darn-Horng Hsiao and Shih-Syu Yang
Piles with Lateral Load
L.G. Kong, L.H. Jiang, L.M. Zhang and Y.M. Chen
Sa Li, Zhonggang Li, Zhiqiang Han and Shengqiang Wang
Run Liu and Shuwang Yan
M. Achmus, Y.-S. Kuo and K. Abdel-Rahman
Sungho Chun, Chi Yong Song and Jong Sung Lee
Toshinori Kawabata, Satoshi Okuno, Ayumu Kashiwagi, Hoe I. Ling and Yoshiyuki Mohri
Chao Guo, ShuWang Yan, Liang Zhao, Wei Dong and Zhixia Fan
Soil Improvement
Jun Zhao, Menglan Duan, Jianjun Wang and Tianfeng Zhao
Tae-Hyung Kim, Youngjun Lee, Woongki Hwang, Seongkyu Yun, Sung-Jun Choi and Lee-Keun Park
Masaki Tsushima, Junichi Komatsu, Hiroshi Oikawa and Toshihiro Ogino
Junpei Suzaki, Minoru Yamanaka, Shuichi Hasegawa, Hirohiko Iwahara and Shoji Takahashi
Abdullah I. Al-Mhaidib
Modeling and Simulation
Chun-yi Cui, Jian Huang, Mao-tian Luan and Mu-guo Li
Xiaojun Li, Bing Yang, Fuping Gao and Jun Zang
Dan YP Lee, Shulong Liu, Ian Nash, Philip Cooper and Rob van den Heuvel
Long Yu, Chad Ramadan, Jun Liu and Yuxia Hu
Sape A. Miedema
Sape A. Miedema
Reinforced Earth
Yie-Ruey Chen, Shun-Chieh Hsieh, Po-Ning Ni, Yuan-Chuan Chen and Yiwen Hui
Kun-Ting Chen, Kuang-Jung Tsai and Cheng-Lun Shieh
D.H. Ahn, K. Oda, K. Tokida and S.K. You
J. W. Chen, W. F. Lee, M. H. Chang and C. C. Chen
Reclamation and Environment
Horst G. Brandes, Andrew J. Felkel and John D. Domrique
Tomoaki Hachimura, Minoru Yamanaka, Hiroyuki Ohno and Shuichi Hasegawa
Kyuhwan Lee, Sungwook Kim and Daesuk Jung
Cheng-Yu Ku, Huang-Cheng Yang and Shih-Meng Hsu
Slope Stability and Field Tests
Kunyong Zhang, Jianyong Shi and Zongze Yin
Shiou Chen and Shang-Yuan Tsai
Ya-Fen Lee, Yun-Yao Chi and Young-Long Wu
Mamoru Fujii, Ken Watabnabe, Yutaka Kubo, Minagawa Keizo, Mauricio Jun Arai, Keisuke Kitamura and Tatsunori Yamashita
Hirohiko Iwahara, Minoru Yamanaka, Teruhisa Ishikawa and Kenji Nakayama
C. Kim, K. Tei and M. Fujii
Youji Nakane, Masao Okuda, Yukihiko Kani and Kiyoshi Hayakawa
ISBN 978-1&-7
(Vols. 1-4 Full Proceedings Set)
(Vols. 1-4 Full Proceedings Set)
Presented at:
The Twentieth (2010) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held in Beijing, China, June 20-25, 2010
Organized by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
Sponsored by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) with cooperating societies and associations
The publisher and the editors of its publications assume no responsibility for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE)
P.O. Box 189, Cupertino, California  USA
SECOND ISOPE SLOSHING DYNAMICS AND DESIGN SYMPOSIUM
LNG Sloshing
Louis Diebold
Nicolas Moirod, Eric Baudin, Thomas Gazzola and Louis Diebold
Yousuke Anai, Takahiro Ando, Naohiko Watanabe, Chikahisa Murakami and Yoshiteru Tanaka
Hirotsugu Dobashi and Akio Usami
LNG Sloshing: GTT
O. Kimmoun, A. Ratouis and L. Brosset
P.-M. Guilcher, G. Oger, L. Brosset, E. Jacquin, N. Grenier and D. Le Touz&
J.-P. Braeunig, L. Brosset, F. Dias and J.-M. Ghidaglia
A. Arswendy, Oddgeir Liasjoe and Torgeir Moan
A. Arswendy, Oddgeir Liasjoe and Torgeir Moan
LNG Sloshing: Sloshel
Miroslaw Lech Kaminski and Hannes Bogaert
H. Bogaert, S. L&onard, L. Brosset and M.L. Kaminski
H. Bogaert, S. L&onard, M. Marhem, G. Lecl&re and M. Kaminski
H. Bogaert, L. Brosset and M.L. Kaminski
X Zheng, J R Maguire and D Radosavljevic
LNG Sloshing: Physics
Paul Christodoulides, Fr&d&ric Dias, Jean-Michel Ghidaglia and Marc Kjerland
N. Repalle, F. Pistani and K. Thiagarajan
DW Kwak, JY Chung, SH Kwon and SH Oh
F. Pistani, K. Thiagarajan, R. Seah and D. Roddier
Juan Su, Meizhen Zhou, Jianxing Yu and Huidong Wei
Andr& Baeten
Kangwon Lee, Jun Hwi Kim and Heung Seok Seo
Yusong Cao, Mateusz Graczyk, Csaba Pakozdi, Haidong Lu, Fuxin Huang and Chi Yang
LNG Sloshing: CFD
Yuxing Li, Fafeng Sun , Wuchang Wang, Xichong Yu and Leilei Zang
Sang-Gab Lee, Yun-Hwa Baek, In-Ho Lee, Kyung-Kyu Yang and Yonghwan Kim
Rik Wemmenhove, Rune Glads&, Bogdan Iwanowski and Marc Lefranc
LNG Ship Motion, Tank Sloshing and Sloshing Loads
Sang-Gab Lee, In-Ho Lee and Yun-Hwa Baek
Min Cheol Ryu, Jun Hyung Jung, Soo Sung Jeon, Yoon Sik Hwang, Yong Soo Kim, Jung Han Lee and Sun Hong Kwon
Y. Kim, S.Y. Kim and W.J. Yoo
H.I. Choi, Y.M. Choi, H.Y. Kim, S.H. Kwon, J.S. Park and K.H. Lee
Jong Jin Park, Hiroshi Kawabe, Mun Sung Kim, Byung Woo Kim and Mun Keun Ha
Xin Wang and Makoto Arai
Reza Firoozkoohi and Odd Magnus Faltinsen
HYDRODYNAMICS
Ocean Waves
E. Blondel, F. Bonnefoy and P. Ferrant
Si Liu, Shuxue Liu, Jinxuan Li and Yuxiu Yu
Roberto Bruschi, Giulia De Masi, Federico Gaggiotti, Floriano Gianfelici and Marco Venturi
Yuliang Liu
M.H. Moeini, A. Etemad-Shahidi and V. Chegini
Haoliang Chen, Jun Wei, Pavel Tkalich and Paola Malanotte-Rizzoli
Chan-Chuan Wen and Dong-Taur Su
Yanfang Li, Meixiang Chen and Juncheng Zuo
Lien-Kwei Chien, Tsung-Shen Feng, Chieh-Cheng Yen and Yi-Ting Huang
Shuangwen Sun, Jian Lan and Yi Wang
Gang Wang, Jian Lan and Yi Wang
Beng-Chun Lee, Chiung-Chu Huang and Huan-Meng Chang
Jian Sun, Changlong Guan and Lin Mu
He Wang, Tongji Li, Jingsong Yang and Chaoying Shi
Jaw-Guei Lin, Yu-Feng Lin, Shih-Yu Hsu and Yung-Fang Chiu
Freak and Tsunami Waves
Jinpeng Hu, Yunqiu Zhang, Liangsheng Zhu and Qing Wang
Tetsuya Hiraishi, Katsuya Hirayama, Hiroaki Kashima, Kazuto Haruo and Ichiro Miyazato
S. Yan, Q.W. Ma, Cedric D'Mello and L. Zhang
Wave Loading and Slamming
Hamn-Ching Chen
Sa Young Hong and Bo-Woo Nam
M. Song, K.H. Kim and Y. Kim
Sungeun (Peter) Kim, Han-Chang Yu and Sa Young Hong
Haidong Lu, Chi Yang and Rainald L&hner
Young-Jun You, Key-Pyo Rhee, Hansol Park, Sung-Kyun Lee and JongYong Park
Johannes Spinneken and Chris Swan
Gerald C. J. Morgan and Jun Zang
Jens Dannenberg, Katrin Hessner, Peter Naaijen, Henk van den Boom and Konstanze Reichert
Mansheng Dong, Guoping Miao, Renchuan Zhu and Ju Fan
Renchuan Zhu, Zhaozhao Fang, Guoping Miao and Alan M Wang
Floating Bodies
Stael Ferreira Senra, Breno Pinheiro Jacob, Fabr&cio Nogueira Correa, Bruno Martins Jacovazzo, Alex Leandro de Lima, Thiago &Angelo Gon&alves de Lacerda and Carlos Hakio Fucatu
Linjia Yang, Biguang Hong, Jianmin Li, K. Inoue and H. Sadakane
F.X. Sireta, &S. Malenica, F. Bigot, Q. Derbanne, X.B. Chen and V. Bonniol
Hiroshi Kawabe, HyunUk Kwak, JongJin Park and MunKeun Ha
Weoncheol Koo and Migeun Kim
Heewon Lee, DongYoung Lee, Booki Kim, Yung Sup Shin and Hang-Soon Choi
Bum-Sang Yoon and Yuriy A. Semenov
V.J. Kurian, M.A.Yassir and I.S.Harahap
T. B&e and A. Nesteg&rd
Hiroaki Eto, Osamu Saijo, Shigenori Yuasa, Kohei Wads and Hayato Nakamura
Huaming Wang, Zaojian Zou, Yonghe Xie and Wanlun Kong
Etienne Guerber , Michel Benoit , St&phan T. Grilli and Cl&ment Buvat
Thomas Sauder, Trygve Kristiansen and Anders &Ostman
Munehiko Minoura, Toyoaki Muto, Etsuro Okuyama and Shigeru Naito
Weoncheol Koo and Karam Choi
Muniyandy Elangovan and Gyanendu Sahoo
Bo-Woo Nam, Sa Young Hong and Hong Gun Sung
Jeffrey C. Harris and St&phan T. Grilli
Duo-lin Wang and Ying-hua Zhao
CFD-Particle Method
Gao Rui, Ren Bing, Wang Guoyu and Wang Yongxue
Xizeng Zhao, Changhong Hu and Zhaochen Sun
V. Sriram and Q.W. Ma
Suandar Baso, Hidemi Mutsuda, Takehiro Kurihara, Takayuki Kurokawa, Yasuaki Doi and Jiangang Shi
Ching-Jer Huang, Chih-Hsin Chen and Chun-Yuan Lin
X. Zheng, W.Y. Duan and Q.W. Ma
Z.H. Ma, L. Qian, D.M. Causon, H.B. Gu and C.G. Mingham
F. Gao, D. McGovern, C. G. Mingham , S. Ilic and D. M. Causon
Shuquan Huang and Tieli Li
Sing-Kwan Lee, Kai Yu, Hamn-Ching Chen and Robert Kuo-Cheng Tseng
Riccardo Bulgarelli and Decheng Wan
Shigeaki Shiotani, Kenji SaSa, Daisuke Tarada, Hidenari Makino and Yoichi Shimada
Kyong-Hwan Kim and Yonghwan Kim
C. Monroy, G. Ducrozet, F. Bonnefoy, A. Babarit, L. Gentaz and P. Ferrant
Christian F. Janssen, St&phan T. Grilli and Manfred Krafczyk
Yi Huang, Qiyun He, Pu Wang, Gang Liu, Qi Zhang and Hongxia Li
Hongjian Cao and Decheng Wan
S. L. Chen, Q. W. Ma and S. L. Yang
H.B. Gu, D.M. Causon, C.G Mingham, L. Qian and F. Gao
Chun-Yuan Lin, Ching-Jer Huang and Chih-Hsin Chen
Cyril Mokrani, St&phane Abadie, St&phan Grilli and Kamel Zibouche
J. Westphalen, D. M. Greaves, Alison Hunt-Raby, C. J. K. Williams, Paul H. Taylor, Z. Z. Hu, P. Omidvar, D. M. Causon, C. G. Mingham, P. K. Stansby and B. D. Rogers
COASTAL ENGINEERING
Coastal Waves
Y. Mitobe, Y. Niida and Y. Watanabe
Y. Niida, Y. Mitobe and Y. Watanabe
Jinhai Zheng, Qiong Yang and Chi Zhang
Tamer H. M. A. Kasem and Jun Sasaki
Qiuhua Liang
Susumu Araki, Kazuo Ishino and Ichiro Deguchi
Ichiro Deguchi, Mamoru Arita, J. M. Han, K. H. Kim and S. J. Yoon
Wave Breaking
Chii-Jau Tang and Tzu-Chiang Lee
Haigui Kang and Yingwei Sun
E. Delavari, A. M. Gharabaghi and M. R. Chenaghlou
Yang-Yih Chen, Bin-Da Yang, Hung-Chu Hsu, Meng-Syue Li and Kuei-Sen Yang
John Z. Yim and W.-K. Weng
Chao-Min Hsu, Sung-Shan Hsiao, Ming-Chung Lin and Ya-Jung Lee
Yongping Chen, Shunqi Pan, Richard Hewston, Ian Cluckie and Judith Wolf
Seabed and Sediment Transport
W. B. Feng, Y. Z. Yang, Y. F. Yang and T. M. Li
D.P.C. Laknath and Jun Sasaki
Babak Hamidi, Hamid Nikraz, Kenny Yee, Serge Varaksin and Leong Toh Wong
Xin Wang, Guo Hui Xu, Qing Peng Zhao, Hui Xin Liu and Yue Qian Yu
Tsunami and Storm Surge
Lihong Luo and Jiewei Ye
Takvor H. Soukissian, Manolis C. Ntoumas, Christos Anagnostou and Chara Kiriakidou
Xingzheng Wu, Jim Hall and Qiuhua Liang
Chih-Hua Chang, Ted Chu, Keh-Han Wang and Chii-Jau Tang
Qiaoling Ji, Sheng Dong, Shujun Cao and Shanshan Tao
Breaking Waves and Wave Force
Dogan Kisacik, Patricia Verleysen, Philippe Van Bogaert and Peter Troch
Shigeki Sakakibara, Shuu Yamada, Michito Kaneko and Koji Nakatani
Sung-Shan Hsiao, Chih-Chung Wen, Chun-Ming Chang and Chao-Lung Ting
Liu Hai-yuan, Chen Han-bao and Zheng Bao-you
Juan Yuan, Bing Chen and Haigui Kang
Tidal Characteristics and Estuary
Shipeng Wang, Jing Zhao and Yanlong Qin
Jeng-Hong Kao and Jaw-Fang Lee
Jian Zhou, Peiliang Li and Yunfeng Yan
Zheng Gong, Chengbiao Zuo, Juncheng Zuo, Hongyan Ji and Genming Sheng
Jian Lan, Jianfeng Wang and Gang Wang
Shaowu Li and Wei Wang
Port and Harbor
Qing-xin Yan, Wei Chen and Yan-min Xu
Kenji Sasa, Tadashi Hibino and Kyunghoi Kim
Chul H. Jo, Kwang S. Chae, Seung H. Song, Won C. Cho and Ro S. Park
Bei Li, Zheng Zhang, Shuhua Zuo and Yun Zhang
Changliang Li and Xiaolin Huan
Chih-Min Hsieh, Robert R. Hwang and Ming-Jyh Chern
Xuefeng Chen, Li Kong and Yucheng Li
Meng Shao and Hongda Shi
Harman Ajiwibowo, Nita Yuanita and Rahmat Zamzami
Breakwaters and Dikes
J-S Zhang, B Wang, D-S Jeng and Y-K Guo
F. H. Lee, X. Y. Zhang and C. F. Leung
Ching-Piao Tsai, Hong-Bin Chen, Hsin-Yu Chen and Chien Hung Yu
Li-Hung Tsai, Chih-Chung Wen and Po-Ling Lin
Yun-Ta Wu and Shih-Chun Hsiao
Qingpeng Zhao, Guohui Xu, Wenjie Liu and Furong He
Yoshiharu Yoshida, Koichiro Iwata and Yuko Yamauchi
Jea-Tzyy Juang, Chao-Fu Lin and Wei-Guang Liu
Beach Evolution
Vu Thanh Ca, Yoshimichi Yamamoto and Nunthawath Charusrojthanadech
Wen-Chang Yang, Chun-Hsien Lee, Wei-Bo Chen and Albert Y Kuo
Kezhao Fang, Ping Dong and Zhili Zou
FLOW-INDUCED VIBRATIONS
Jinsong Xu, Jie Xie and Cheng Yu
Yangyang Gao , Stephane Etienne, Dingyong Yua and Soon Keat Tan
St&phane Etienne and Emmanuel Fontaine
Jijun Gu, Menglan Duan, Waldir T. Pinto and Carlos Levi
Tongqing Chen and Qinghe Zhang
Changjiang He, Zhongdong Duan and Jinping Ou
Ji-ning Song, Bin Teng, Han-il Park, Lin Lu, Guo-qiang Tang, Hao Wu and Jian-qiao Zhang
Rodolfo Trentin Gon&alves, Guilherme Feitosa Rosetti, Guilherme Rosa Franzini, Andr& Lu&s Condino Fujarra and Kazuo Nishimoto
Kevin Huang, Hamn-Ching Chen and Chia-Rong Chen
Zheng-Shou Chen and Wu-Joan Kim
Brad Stappenbelt
Ching Li Shen, Shreenaath Natarajan and Frank Lim
Siti Fatin Mohd. Razali, Tongming Zhou and Liang Cheng
Hui Zhang and Frank Lim
ISBN 978-1&-7
(Vols. 1-4 Full Proceedings Set)
(Vols. 1-4 Full Proceedings Set)
Presented at:
The Twentieth (2010) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference held in Beijing, China, June 20-25, 2010
Organized by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
Sponsored by:
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE) with cooperating societies and associations
The publisher and the editors of its publications assume no responsibility for the statements or opinions expressed in papers or presentations by the contributors to this conference or proceedings.
International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers (ISOPE)
P.O. Box 189, Cupertino, California  USA
ISOPE HIGH-PERFORMANCE MATERIALS SYMPOSIUM (HPM)
Advanced Materials and Structures
Andreas Kern, Udo Schriever and Gregor Steinbeck
Junji Shimamura, Nobuyuki Ishikawa, Hitoshi Sueyoshi, Shinji Mitao and Jordan van Rassel
Keiji Higuchi and Hidenori Shitamoto
Peter Yukhymets
Chunrun Li, Huli Niu, Zhijian Wang, Xiao Zhang, Yougeng Guan and Zongtao Fang
Satoyuki Tanaka, Hiroshi Okada, Suguru Ogawa and Shigenobu Okazawa
Xiqiu Fan and Xiaodong Zhao
Yanghou Chen and Guoming Chen
Weiqun Cao, Xiaomei Wan and Tiejun Zhao
Huai-liang Wang and Yu-pu Song
Masashi Suto, Hidehiko Ogata, Kunio Hattori, Ryuichi Takata and Panganayi Cleopatra
Fangzhu Xi, Jiansheng Qu, Guangming Lv, Wenli Tan, Chong Wang
Hsien Hua Lee and Hua-Jau Huang
Shipbuilding Steels
Yoshiya Yamaguchi, Hiroshi Yajima, Shuji Aihara, Hitoshi Yoshinari, Kazuhiro Hirota, Masanobu Toyoda, Takaaki Kiyosue, Shigeru Tanaka, Taku Okabe, Ko Kageyama, Yuji Funatsu, Tsunehisa Handa, Tomoya Kawabata and Tokutaka Tani
Tomoya Kawabata, Kazuyuki Matsumoto, Tsubasa Ando, Hiroshi Yajima, Shuji Aihara, Hitoshi Yoshinari, Kazuhiro Hirota, Masanobu Toyoda, Takaaki Kiyosue, Takehiro Inoue, Tsunehisa Handa and Tokutaka Tani
Tsunehisa Handa, Toshiyuki Matsumoto, Hiroshi Yajima, Shuji Aihara, Hitoshi Yoshinari, Kazuhiro Hirota, Masanobu Toyoda, Takaaki Kiyosue, Takehiro Inoue, Tomoya Kawabata and Tokutaka Tani
Takehiro Inoue, Yoshiya Yamaguchi, Hiroshi Yajima, Shuji Aihara, Hitoshi Yoshinari, Kazuhiro Hirota, Masanobu Toyoda, Takaaki Kiyosue, Tsunehisa Handa, Tomoya Kawabata and Tokutaka Tani
Yuuji Funatsu, Jun Otani, Kazuhiro Hirota, Toshiyuki Matsumoto and Hiroshi Yajima
S. Terada, K. Hirota, S. Nakayama and S. Tsubota
Jang-Hyun Lee, Se-Yun Hwang, Yong-Sik Yang and Byung-Jong Kim
Gyu Baek An, Kang Mook Ryu, Joon Sik Park, Tae Dong Park, Yong Taek Shin, Ki Hyung Hank, Sung Ku Kang, Sang Hoon Jeong, Chang Wook Kim, Yong Shim and Jong Sub Lee
Masahito Kaneko, Tokutaka Tani, Yuji Takahashi, Satoshi Shimoyama, Manabu Izum, Naohiro Hurukawa and Kengo Abe
Fatigue and Fracture
Yuanqing Wang, Hui Zhou, Yongjiu Shi and Hong Chen
Yuanqing Wang, Zongwen Hu, Yongjiu Shi, Hui Zhou and Hong Chen
Marie Hochman, Marte Madshus and Stig Berge
Th Nitschke-Pagel and Klaus Dilger
Junbo Jia, Rune Ellefsen, Gunnar Bremer, Tore Holm&s and Ketil Aas-Jakobsen
J Xu, Z L Zhang, E &Ostby, B Nyhus and D B Sun
Jingxia Yue and Weiguo Wu
Andrew R Low, Simon A Don, Iain C MacKellar and Dan Lee
Yi Huang, Jingjie Chen and Gang Liu
Corrosion and Coating
Zhibo Tang
Fuguo Liu and Suru Wu
Wan Keun Kim, Gyutae Park, Seong Ung Koh, Hwan Gyo Jung and Kyoo Young Kim
Jie Lan, Yi Huang, Li-ping Luo, Wei-jun Xia and Pu Wang
Pu Wang, Yi Huang, Weijun Xia, Liping Luo and Jie Lan
KM Moon, YH Kim and MH Lee
Jin-Hong Kim, Hong-Chul Shin and Myeong-Hoon Lee
Advance in Welding Technology
Canfeng Zhou, Xiangdong Jiao, Long Xue, Jiaqing Chen and Xiaoming Huang
Hongxin Ma, Dongmin Pan and Hu Feng
Joo-Sung Lee
Wen-bin Ding, Wei Liu and Shu-yan Zhang
Yonghua Shi, Guorong Wang and Cuixia Liu
Peng Han, Makoto Ota and Kojiro Nakanishi
Wei Xu, Jun Cao, Wenbin Ding, Cuihua Zhao, Wei Liu and Chunbiao Wang
Bingjie Zhao, Chunrui Li, Jianhu Zhang and Yahua Hu
Zongtao Fang, Bo Sun, Deyu Tang and Huli Niu
Th Nitschke-Pagel and Klaus Dilger
Ren-jun Yan, Jia-jing Lei, Yao Qi, Bai-lu Luo and Zhou Li
Helena Polezhayeva, Joong-Kyoo Kang, Jang-Hyun Lee, Yong-Sik Yang and Yuri Kudryavtsev
Chang Doo Jang and Young Jae Jang
Qingyuan Liu, Russell Steel, Jeremy Peterson, Scott Horman, Matt Collier, David B. Marshall, Janet B. Davis and Murray Mahoney
Advanced Characterization
Yu-ichi Komizo and Hidenori Terasaki
Shuoyuan Zhang, Hidenori Terasaki and Yu-ichi Komizo
Young-Cheon Kim, Kug-Hwan Kim and Dongil Kwon
Chan-Pyoung Park, Seung-Kyun Kang, Won-Je Jo and Dongil Kwon
Dongseong Ro, Kwang-ho Kim and Sung-min Song
Won-Seok Song, Min-Jae Choi, Young-Cheon Kim and Dongil Kwon
Composite Materials
H.-T. Hu, F.-M. Lin, H.-T. Liu, Y.-F. Huang and T.-C. Pan
Ruo-lin Hu, Lin-wang Su, You-yuan Wang and Jian-he Xie
H. Karpate, H.G. Wheat, J. O. Jirsa, D. W. Fowler and D.P. Whitney
Minhi Jin, Kunseok Park, Eunhee Yun and Dongcheon Park
Composites and Coatings
Wei Hou, Fuquan Sun, Yonghui Gao , Jianguo Zeng, Mingjiang Huo and Jiandong Wang
Yun-hae Kim, Seung-jun An, Sung-won Yoon, Young-dae Jo and Kyung-man Moon
Hyuk-Sang Jung, Jin-Young Kong, Jong-Goo Lim and Byung-Sik Chun
Ken Watanabe, Fumiyasu Sato, Mamoru Fujii and Jun Mauricio Arai
Cleopatra Panganayi, Hidehiko Ogata, Kunio Hattori and Masashi Suto
FOURTH ISOPE STRAIN-BASED DESIGN SYMPOSIUM
Plenary Presentations
X. Wang, S. Kibey, H. Tang, W. Cheng, K. Minnaar, M. L. Macia, W. C. Kan, S. J. Ford and B. Newbury
B. D. Newbury
Strain Demand
Lin Jiang and Ming Hong
Shuqing Wang, Jian Zhang, Jinkun Liu and Fushun Liu
Floriano Casola, Abed El-Chayeb and Antonello Delle-Canne
Kai Li, Sheng Li and De-you Zhao
Susanne H&hler, Steffen Zimmermann and Christoph Kalwa
Michael B. Surkein and John P. LaFontaine
Qiang Chi, Lingkang Ji, Yinglai Liu and Peng Wang
J. S. Kang, H. S. Park, J. Y. Yoo, D. H. Seo S. H. Chon and C. G. Park
Yasuhiro Shinohara, Jacques Besson and Yazid Madi
Luigi De Pari Jr., Nicholas Zettlemoyer, Craig C. Monahan and Brian D. Newbury
Erling &Ostby, B&rd Nyhus, Pascale-Alexandre Kane and Christian Thaulow
Craig Monahan, Germanique Pickens, Rick Noecker, Geoff Dunn and Luigi De Pari Jr.
Strain Capacity
Hong Gao, Zhifeng Yu, Zhang Zhenyong and Hang Shi
Takuya Hara, Yasuhiro Shinohara, Yoshio Terada, Hitoshi Asahi, Taro Muraki and Naoki Doi
Satoshi Igi and Takahiro Sakimoto
Hidenori Shitamoto, Masahiko Hamada, Shuji Okaguchi, Nobuaki Takahashi, Izumi Takeuchi and Shusuke Fujita
Eiji Tsuru, Jun Agata and Yasuhiro Shinohara
SECOND ISOPE NANOMATERIALS SYMPOSIUM
Applications
Maja Remskar, Marko Virsek, Ales Mrzel, J.P. Canejo and Helena M. Godinho
Wolfgang Tremel, Aswani Yella, Martin Panth&fer, M. Nawaz Tahir, Jugal Sahoo, Enrico Mugnaioli and Ute Kolb
E.K. Akdoğan, L. Balarinni, Z. Zhong, A. Ignatov, M. Croft and T. Tsakalakos
Jihua Gou, Fei Liang, Yong Tang and Jayanta Kapat
Jung-Goo Lee, Chun Lin Chen, Chul-Jin Choi and Hirotaro Mori
Baolong Shen, Fanli Kong, Mingxiao Zhang, Guoqiang Xie, Hisamichi Kimura, Akihiro Makino and Akihisa Inoue
Biomedical and Energy Materials
A. Vomiero, I. Concina, A. Braga, M. Ferroni, G. Faglia and G. Sberveglieri
Thomas Tsakalakos, E. Koray Akdoğan and M. Muhammed
Esfir M. Sulman
Processing
P. Simon, X. Paquez, B. Miao, B. Pignon, A.M. Flank, S. Coste-Leconte, S. Marguet, B. Bouchet-Fabre, O. Sublemontier, Y. Leconte, C. Reynaud and N. Herlin-Boime
Yanping Liu, Meihu Zhou and Jingya Sun
Bernard H. Kear, Jafar F. Al-Sharab, Stuart Deutsch and Stephen D. Tse
Maja Remskar, Marko Virsek, Ales Mrzel, J.P. Canejo and Helena M. Godinho
RISK, SAFETY & RELIABILITY
Safety Management
Liping Mu, Li Kuang and Andreas Prinz
Houxi Cui, Xinyang Lan and Zhihua Yang
Takeshi Shinoda, Takashi Tanaka and Yoshiki Kano
Jianhua Wu, Hongxiang Li and Hao Li
F. Yin, J. Mou, Y. Wen, B. Wang, W. Li and H. Zhang
Sigit Sutikno, Keisuke Murakami and Agus Suharyanto
Masako Murayama, Eiichi Kobayashi, Hideaki Kondo and Shunich Koshimura
Reliability Methods
Zongquan Ying, Huang Lv and Chaojun Ren
Wenxing Zhou
Dongyan Zhao and Cong Wang
Zahiraniza Mustaffa and Pieter van Gelder
Impact and Damage
Xiaobin Li, Xing Wei, Peng Zheng and Wei-guo Wu
Yankun Zhang and Weiliang Jin
Changhang Xu, Guoming Chen and Jing Xie
Water Impact and Ship Impacts
Wei Cai, Weihua Chen, Chao Luo, Chao Luo, Zhenli Xu, Fuzong Jiang, Fulong Shi and Tingqiu Li
Jiawen Sun , Zhaochen Sun, Shuxiu Liang, Zhiming Zhang, Guoping Yang and Feng Zhou
Yi Li, Shi-Liang Zhou and Duo-Yin Wang
Jin Pan, Weiguo Wu and Mingcai Xu
EXPLOSION, IMPACT, PENETRATION AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
Explosion, Target Impact and Penetration
Xiangshao Kong, Weiguo Wu, Xiaobin Li, Shuangxi Xu and Yanling Huang
Shuang-xi Xu, Wei-guo Wu, Xiao-bin Li, Xiang-shao Kong and Yan-ling Huang
Yang Li, Yi Huang, Gang Liu, Qi Zhang and Hong-xia Li
Shuang-xi Xu, Wei-guo Wu, Xiao-bin Li, Xiang-shao Kong and Yan-ling Huang
Tadashi Shibue, Takashi Hayami, Tohru Sawai, Mitushi Ohmasa and Noriyasu Hirokawa
Yanling Huang, Weiguo Wu, Xiaobin Li and Shuangxi Xu
Earthquake and Seismic Responses
Yong-jian Jiang, Chao Feng and Xi Wang
Stanislav G. Dolgikh, Grygory I. Dolgikh and Sergei V. Yakovenko
Sergey V. Yakovenko, Stanislav G. Dolgikh and Grigory I. Dolgikh
G. W. Xiang, G. L. Ye and J. H. Wang
ADVANCED SHIP TECHNOLOGY
Advanced Ship Technology
Fredhi Agung Prasetyo, Naoki Osawa, Shinnosuke Tsutumi, Kei Shigeta and Junji Sawamura
Naoto Sogihara, Michio Ueno, Kunihiro Hoshino, Masaru Tsujimoto and Noriyuki Sasaki
Ju-Hyuck Choi, Byoung-Hoon Jung, Young-Woo Lee, Fabien Bigot, Sime Malenica and Yun-Suk Chung
Bu-Geun Paik, Kyung-Youl Kim, Ki-Sup Kim, Tae-Gyu Kim, Kyung-Rae Kim, Young-Hun Jang and Sang-Uk Lee
Zhiyong Pei, Tomoki Takami, Chu Gao, Jiaheng Fu, Yoshiteru Tanaka, Kazuhiro Iijima, Masahiko Fujikubo and Tetsuya Yao
Zhiyong Pei, Yu Ji, Keiji Nakamaru, Satoyuki Tanaka, Shigenobu Okazawa, Masahiko Fujikubo and Tetsuya Yao
Yan-Yun Yu, Chao-Guang Jin, Yan Lin and Zhuo-Shang Ji
Thomas Lindemann and Patrick Kaeding
Yoon Nam An, Joo-Sung Lee, Myung Il Roh, Bum Sang Yoon and Kyoungsik Chang
Stephen J Holdbrook
Propulsion and Maneuvering
Takatoshi Tatsumi, Yasunori Nihei and Yoshiho Ikeda
Wei Qiu, Heather Peng, Lei Liu, Shafiul Mintu, David Hally and Chao-Tsung Hsiao
Ming-Chung Fang, Zen-Hwa Chang and Shih-An Yang
Yoshihiro Yamaguchi, Yoshitaka Furukawa and Hiroyuki Mutou
Maneuvering and Hydroelasticity
Nikolay Alexeyevich Taranukha
Ryuji Miyake, Toshiyuki Matsumoto, Norio Yamamoto and Kensaku Toyoda
Thomas Mathai
Tsutomu Momoki, Seiki Onishi and Yoshiho Ikeda
Ahmad Fitriadhy, Hironori Yasukawa and Masaki Yusaku
Kenji Yamane, Chikahisa Murakami, Yutaka Abe, Akiko Kaneko, Nobuhiko Fujiki, Yoshiyuki Inohara and Izuo Aya