(吉)新登字01号是什么意思_百度知道
(吉)新登字01号是什么意思
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新登字就是录入国家最新图书在版目录的书，吉代表在吉林注册的，只有所谓正版书才有的。
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出门在外也不愁“新登字”是什么?看到很多书都有“（京）新登字XXX号”的字样,这代表什么含义,什么样的书才能打上这样的字号?
Believe63v
新登字就是录入国家最新图书在版目录的书,京代表在北京注册的,只有所谓正版书才有的.
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淘豆网网友近日为您收集整理了关于国际商法专业英语.pdf的文档，希望对您的工作和学习有所帮助。以下是文档介绍：商务专业英语系列丛书国际商法专业英语Business Law English Reader张平主编对外经济贸易大学出版社(京)新登字 182 号图书在版编目(CIP)数据国际商法专业英语= Business Law English Reader/ 张平主编. —北京:对外经济贸易大学出版社,2006(商务专业英语系列丛书)ISBN Ⅰ国. . . Ⅱ张. . . Ⅲ国际商法- 英语Ⅳ H31中国版本图书馆 CIP 数据核字(2006)第 008797 号 2006 年对外经济贸易大学出版社出版发行版权所有翻印必究国际商法专业英语Business Law English Reader张平主编责任编辑:胡小平对外经济贸易大学出版社北京市朝阳区惠新东街 12 号邮政编码:100029邮购电话:010 - 发行部电话:010 -网址:http:/ / www. uibep. com Email:uibep@ 126. com河北省唐山市润丰印务有限公司印装新华书店北京发行所发行成品尺寸:185mm × 230mm 17 75 印张 356 千字2006 年 3 月北京第 1 版 2006 年 3 月第 1 次印刷ISBN 印数:0 001 - 5 000 册定价:28 00 元总序经济全球化及加入世界贸易组织给我们带来巨大的挑战,这种挑战不仅表现在我国企业在国际经营活动中必须遵守国际商业规则与惯例,同时还要求我国商界从业人员及在校学生必须提升自己的专业知识,学习国外先进的管理技术、经营理念,熟悉国际商务活动的行为规范,具有娴熟的商务沟通技能,实现与国际市场的真正接轨,而所有这一切的最终实现在很大程度上取决于他们直接用外语获取相关专业知识的能力和水平以及商务英语交际的技能。为帮助在校学生、商界从业人员和有志于从事商务实践的人士实现这一目标,我们推出了《商务专业英语系列丛书》。这套丛书的基本指导思想是:以商科各专业的知识框架为素材,用语言学习的方法将它们有机地编撰成有鲜明特色的教材,可适用于各类不同的读者,以达到各自不同的目的。丛书包括:《工商管理专业英语》、《人力资源管理专业英语》、《国际商法专业英语》、《国际贸易专业英语》、《证券专业英语》、《银行专业英语》、《国际经济专业英语》、《国际经济合作专业英语》、《旅游管理专业英语》、《国际投资专业英语》、《饭店管理专业英语》、《国际营销专业英语》和《海关专业英语》。本套丛书有别于目前市场上种类繁多的商务英语书籍。在推出这套丛书之前,我们对商务英语图书市场进行了深入的调研与分析。这次调研发现市场上现有的商务英语类书籍多以阅读、写作和听说类为主,选材涉及经济、工商、金融、贸易等,其特点之一是涉及到的专业内容没有系统性和完整性,其二是编写的出发点主要在语言上。当然,市场上也有一些以专业知识为内容的教科书,但它们往往都是零散的,很难满足不同背景读者的不同需要;偶尔上市的这类系列丛书,要么系统性不强,要么只重专业知识或只重语言学习,鲜有两者有机结合的。因此,目前读者特别需要一套系统性强、专业知识与语言技能训练兼容、能满足不同读者需要的丛书。正是基于上述需要,我们精心策划《商务专业英语系列丛书》与大家见面。本系列丛书具有十分鲜明的特色,主要有:(1) 目的:为具有专业背景的学生和读者提供学习商务英语和提高实际交流能力的有效学习途径,同时英语语言类专业背景的学生和读者可以学习相关专业的基本原理和框架性专业知识;(2) 选材:涵盖各相关专业的基本知识,专业内容具有代表性,语言规范标准;(3) 构架:专业知识和语言训练的最佳结合,除了专业知识外,还配有阅读理解问题、专业术语、常用短语、要点综述、相关背景知识和注释以及丰富多彩的练习。参与本套丛书编写的作者来自对外经济贸易大学、北京外国语大学、中国人民大学等多所高等院校,他们都兼有商科和语言类的学历与学位,而且都是从事商科或商务英语教学与研究多年的资深学者,具有各自专业扎实的知识基础和丰富的教学经验。能有那么多出类拔萃的优秀学者参与编撰这套丛书是我们的极大骄傲和荣幸,同时也是广大读者可以对本套丛书寄予期望和信任的有利保证。在这套丛书的编写过程中,对外经济贸易大学校长陈准民教授给予了关注和支持;对外经济贸易大学出版社刘军社长高度重视;出版社宋海玲编辑则一直以来认认真真、兢兢业业,投入了大量的时间与精力,为丛书的推出作出了重要贡献。我们在此对他们一并表示衷心的感谢。最后希望广大读者在使用本套丛书过程中,如发现不足与问题给予指正以便将来改进。对外经济贸易大学王关富2005 年 1 月于惠园美国属于普通法系国家,美国法既有从英国传来,经过修改而美国化的普通法,又有随着社会发展不断制定出来的成文法;既有全国统一的联邦法,又有各州自己制定的州法。这些法律之间的相互冲突与协调,使得美国的法律体系呈现出复杂多元、立体交叉、不断变化的特点。美国法体系之下的遵循先例、正当程序、保护私有财产等原则和学说,不仅在美国有深远的影响,而且在世界范围内也具有重要的借鉴价值。本书力求在内容的编排上反映美国法的特点,从介绍普通体系入手,逐步过渡到美国成文法规定以及有关私法和企业的法律问题。本书以美国法概述(第 1—3 章) 开始,首先介绍英美法系传统、美国法院体系和司法管辖权问题,再进一步以美国《联邦民事诉讼程序》为例来阐述美国的法律诉讼程序。在接触商法内容之前,需要了解美国宪法(第 4 章) 和刑法(第 5 章) 的规定,以及司法在政府职能中的作用。之后,侵权法(第 6—7 章)涉及故意侵权、过失侵权以及严格责任;知识产权(第 8 章) 主要介绍了对版权、专利、商标和商业秘密的保护;合同法(第 9—10 章) 对合同的构成、合法性、形式以及违约和救济进行了介绍;商业组织(第 12 章) 对不同企业实体的成立和运作进行了概述;流通票据(第 13 章) 介绍了商业环境中的支付手段。每章课文长度约 3
字,由案例引出问题(Prereading Questions),让学生为阅读课文作好准备。课文后附有词汇(Vocabulary ) 与注释(Notes)供学生参考,同时配有针对课文内容的不同形式的练习和补充阅读供学生使用。书中如有不当之处,请读者批评指正。ContentsPrefaceUnit One Introduction (1)…………………………………………Unit Two anization (20)…………………………………Unit Three Dispute Settlement (38)…………………………………Unit Four Constitutional Law (57)…………………………………Unit Five Criminal Law (75)………………………………………Unit Six Intentional Torts (91)……………………………………Unit Seven Negligence and Strict Liability (109)……………………Unit Eight Intellectual Property (125)………………………………Unit Nine Contracts:Introduction and Formation (140)…………Unit Ten Contracts:Capacity,Legality and Form (157)………Unit Eleven Contract:Genuine Assent,Breach and Damages(178)……………………………………………………Unit Twelve anization (192)……………………………Unit Thirteen Negotiable Instruments (219)……………………………Appendix The Constitution of the United States of America(238)………………………………………………………Key to Exercises (261)……………………………………………………櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃櫃Unit OneIntroductionPrereading QuestionsPeter sues Mary. Mary thinks that the judge in this case should rule in her favor.Because the judges in cases that involved circumstances similar to those in this casehave ruled in a way that indicates the above ruling. If Mary argues this way,is this avalid argument?Does the judge in this case have to rule as those other judges have?WHAT IS LAW?The law consists of rules that regulate the conduct of individuals,businesses,anizations within society. It is intended to protect persons and their propertyfrom unwanted interference from others. In other words,the law forbids persons fromengaging in certain undesirable activities.Although it is difficult to state a precise definition,Blacks Law Dictionary givesone definition:Law,in its generic sense,is a body of rules of action or conductprescribed by controlling authority,and having binding legal force. That which mustbe obeyed and followed by citizens subject to sanctions or legal consequences is a law.Our society has many kinds of rules,but not all rules can be considered“law”.All laws are rules,but not all rules are laws. What differentiate a law from a rule?2
国际商法专业英语Enforceability. People who break laws are held accountable for their actions throughjudicial imposition of sanctions. But people who do not follow the rules in baseball arenot arrested or taken to court,they are simply ejected from the game.There are many different types of legal rules. One legal rule,about substantivelaw,defines a specific way to create a legal document. A second such as criminal lawforbids certain kinds of conduct. A third type of legal rule was created pensatepersons who have been injured because someone else breached a duty.Breaches of laws provide grounds for enforcement in courts of law by the party orparties who are harmed by the breaches. Enforcement consists of one of three legalremedies:(1)paying money as damages or as a fine,(2)being subject to a courtorder that directs a person to do or not to do something(an injunction),or(3)goingto jail or prison.FUNCTIONS OF LAWThe basic functions of law are:1.2. enforcing standards ofconduct a3. fand 4. promoting socialjustice.The first two functions help further another function of law that is especiallyimportant to business:facilitating planning. Contract and sales law are examples ofthis function. In making the courts available to enforce contracts,the legal systemensures that the parties to contracts will either carry out their promises or be liable fordamages.Tax laws seek not only to raise revenue for government expenditure but also toredistribute wealth by imposing higher inheritance and e taxes on wealthypeople. And antitrust laws seek to prevent certain practices that might petition and thus increase prices. Consumer laws have a wide range of purposesfrom prohibiting the sale of unsafe products to providing more information toshoppers. The function of these statutes is to promote social justice by protecting thedisadvantaged. Courts,in applying the law,seem to be seeking to balance the scalesto benefit the “little guy” in dealing with big business, big labor, and biggovernment. Helping the ordinary citizen deal with a plex and quiteUnit One Introduction 3
impersonal economy is also the objective of the governmental legislation establishingsocial security,welfare,housing,and medical MON LAW mon LawAmerican law is based on the English system which unified its local courts afterthe Norman conquered England in 1066. Before the Norman Conquest,disputes hadbeen settled according to the local legal customs and traditions in different regions ofthe country. William the Conqueror sought to establish a unified system for thecountry. This unified system,based on the decisions judges make in cases,is mon law system.mon law system involves the application of principles applied in earliercases with similar facts. Judges attempted to be consistent,and whenever possible,they based their decisions on the principles suggested by earlier cases. This use ofprecedent,known as the doctrine of stare decisis,became a cornerstone of theEnglish and American judicial systems.The doctrine means that once a court has set forth a principle of law as beingapplicable to a certain set of facts,that court and courts of lower rank must adhere tothat principle and apply it in future cases involving similar fact patterns. It permits apredictable,quick,and fair resolution of cases. People bringing a case to court canusually rely on the court to make a decision based on what the law has been.However,courts sometimes depart from the rule of precedent, deciding that aprecedent is incorrect or that technological or social changes have rendered theprecedent inapplicable. Cases that overturn precedent often receive a great deal ofpublicity. When there is no precedent,courts often look to precedents set in otherjurisdiction for guidance. When determining which rules and policies to apply in agiven case,and in applying them,a judge may examine prior case law,the principlesand policies behind the decisions,and their historical setting. Existing statutes,fairness,social values and customs,public policy,and data and concepts drawn fromthe social sciences may also be taken into consideration.4
国际商法专业英语EquityEquity is the branch of unwritten law,founded in justice and fair dealing,thatseeks to supply a more equitable and adequate remedy than damages,which is theusual remedy at law. In medieval England,when individuals could not obtain anadequate remedy in a court of law,they petitioned the king for relief. Most of thesepetitions were decided by the kings chancellor. Eventually,formal chancery courts,or courts of equity,evolved into a system of courts distinct from courts of law. Acourt of equity could grant new and unique remedies, including an injunction(ordering a party to do or not to do a particular act). Today,in most states,there arenot two separate court systems — a court may grant both legal and equitable remediesin the same case.Courts often invoke equitable principles and maxims when making theirdecisions. Here are some of the significant equitable principles and maxims.1. “Whoever seeks equity must do equity” means anyone who wishes to betreated fairly must treat others fairly.2. “Where there is equal equity,the law must prevail. ”It denotes that the lawwill determine the e of a dispute in which the merits of both sides areequal.3. “One seeking the aid of an equity court e to the court with cleanhands. ”The plaintiff here must have acted fairly and honestly.4. “Equity will not suffer a wrong to be without a remedy. ”Equitable relief willbe awarded when there is a right to relief and there is no adequate remedy atlaw.5. “Equity regards substance rather than form. ” Equitable is more concernedwith fairness and justice than with legal technicalities.6. “Equity aids the vigilant,not those who rest on their rights. ”So equity willnot help those who neglect their rights for an unreasonable period of time.SOURCES OF AMERICAN LAWThere are numerous sources of American law. Primary sources of law are:播放器加载中，请稍候...
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商务专业英语系列丛书国际商法专业英语Business Law English Reader张平主编对外经济贸易大学出版社(京)新登字 182 号图书在版编目(CIP)数据国际商法专业英语= Business Law English Reader/ 张平主编. —北京:对外经济贸易大学出版社,2006(商务专业英语系列丛书)ISBN Ⅰ国. . . Ⅱ张. . . Ⅲ国际商法- 英语Ⅳ H3...
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然后拿着穿了四个月的袜子来擦牙齿，用一个月的牙刷比穿了三个月的袜子还脏，，那酸爽简直难以想象，，，吓得我赶紧把用了三个月的牙刷扔掉，昨天看到有个新闻说
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